Lipoic acid supplementation and endothelial function

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Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation and diabetes

Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that is usually accompanied by increased production of reactive oxygen species or by impaired antioxidant defenses. Importantly, oxidative stress is particularly relevant to the risk of cardiovascular disease. Alpha-lipoic acid (LA), a naturally occurring dithiol compound, has long been known as an essential cofactor for mitochondrial bioenergetic enzymes...

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Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation and diabetes.

Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that is usually accompanied by increased production of reactive oxygen species or by impaired antioxidant defenses. Importantly, oxidative stress is particularly relevant to the risk of cardiovascular disease. Alpha-lipoic acid (LA), a naturally occurring dithiol compound, has long been known as an essential cofactor for mitochondrial bioenergetic enzymes...

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Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction (ISLAND) study.

BACKGROUND The metabolic syndrome is associated with increased angiotensin II activity, induction of a proinflammatory and oxidative state, and endothelial dysfunction. We evaluated the ability of irbesartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker, and lipoic acid, an antioxidant, to affect endothelial function and inflammation in patients with the metabolic syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS We randomiz...

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Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on endothelial function in aged diabetic and high-fat fed rats.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This study was conducted to investigate the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (alpha-LA) on endothelial function in diabetic and high-fat fed animal models and elucidate the potential mechanism underlying the benefits of alpha-LA. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Plasma metabolites reflecting glucose and lipid metabolism, endothelial function, urinary albumin excretion (UAE), plasma an...

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Bcl-2 in endothelial cells is increased by vitamin E and alpha-lipoic acid supplementation but not exercise training.

Atherosclerotic plaque contains apoptotic endothelial cells with oxidative stress implicated in this process. Vitamin E and alpha-lipoic acid are a potent antioxidant combination with the potential to prevent endothelial apoptosis. Regular exercise is known to increase myocardial protection, however, little research has investigated the effects of exercise on the endothelium. The purpose of the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0007-1188

DOI: 10.1038/bjp.2008.74